Prostatitis is a disease that only affects men. The disease begins with acute painful urination. This disease mainly affects people over the age of 35. Medicine is a wide range of drugs used to treat chronic and acute prostatitis. However, the second case is difficult to treat. For this reason, you should consult a doctor when the first symptoms of the disease appear.
The reasons for developing prostatitis
Prostatitis is a male disease that manifests itself in an acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate. The disease is observed at the age of 20. In boys, this pathology is extremely rare until puberty. The inflammation is caused by an infection that enters the prostate with urine. Sometimes infection occurs through the rectal wall. Microflora itself cannot cause disease.
Reasons for developing prostatitis:
- long stay of a person in a sitting position;
- constipation;
- hypothermia;
- active sex life or its absence;
- obesity;
- alcohol abuse;
- radiation exposure;
- castration.
Prostatitis in older men leads to the development of cancer. There are both benign neoplasms in the form of adenomas and malignant hyperplasias. Men must undergo a medical exam at least twice a year to identify the disease at its early stages.
The importance of the prostate in children has not been studied. In an adult, it performs the following functions:
- liquefies semen;
- ensures the viability of the sperm;
- produces prostaglandins;
- ensures ejaculation;
- prevents urine from entering the semen during ejaculation.
The prostate is surrounded by veins and canals. It involves the walls of the urethra, bladder, and seminal ducts in the inflammatory process. The situation is made worse by tissue edema due to the high blood supply to the organ. The prostate is well innervated, so the inflammatory and urination process causes severe pain.
Symptoms
Syndromes are difficult to diagnose due to the variability of the course. The man has problems urinating. In this case, there is a sharp or pulling pain. The inflamed prostate increases in size. Sclerosis of the bladder neck develops. This process closes the ureter. Manifestation of various forms of prostatitis in men:
- Acute is characterized by severe inflammation in the prostate area. The man has a severe fever, body temperature reaches +38. . . + 39 degrees Celsius. There is pain in the groin and perineum. A person feels it not only when urinating, but also when defecating.
- The chronic form is less worrying than the acute. Therefore, the signs cannot manifest themselves immediately. The body temperature rises to +37 degrees Celsius. Sometimes mucus or pus is released when you urinate. They are characteristic only of the chronic form of the course.
The symptoms are individual for each person, but some of them are common to all patients:
- Urine drains slowly, sometimes urination occurs in drops;
- the current is intermittent, and the bowel movement itself is delayed;
- an incomplete emptying of the bladder can be felt;
- There is often an urge to go to the bathroom at night.
The daily urine volume of a healthy person is 1000-2000 ml per day. Desires are normal from 4-5 to 10-12 times. In the event of illness, the urine is not excreted in sufficient volume so that it collects in the bladder. If more than 350 ml is formed, an urge to empty is felt. Cravings are compounded by inflammation that irritates the bladder wall.
Sometimes patients have a small amount of blood in their urine. This phenomenon is rare, but quite dangerous. Internal bleeding is difficult to stop. This happens for the following reasons:
- purulent vascular lesion in the urethra;
- trauma during the examination of the genitourinary canals;
- Presence of cancer.
Medicines
The disease responds well to drug treatment in the early stages of development. Drug therapy should be comprehensive. The following remedies are used to treat prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- alpha blockers;
- hormonal;
- muscle relaxants;
- drugs that stimulate immunity;
- rectal suppositories.
Medicines are prescribed for each person individually. The doctor takes into account the characteristics of the body, the nature of the inflammatory process and the hormonal background. Self-treatment of the disease does not give positive results. This will lead to the development of a chronic form that will be much more difficult to get rid of.
Antibiotics
Treatment of prostatitis is mainly done with antibacterial drugs. This is due to the fact that most often the disease has a bacterial course. The drug is prescribed at the discretion of the doctor.If the inflammation of the prostateis caused by blood congestion, you do not need to take antibiotics.
These antibiotics have a broad spectrum of activity. Together with the bloodstream, they reach the prostate. Reduces the presence of bacteria in organ tissue after the first application. The drugs have bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties. Effective in the fight against acute prostatitis.
Alpha blockers
These drugs work on the receptors in the muscle cells in the bladder and prostate. Due to this, the tone of muscles and vascular tissue decreases. Relaxation of the smooth muscles leads to a flow of urine and a reduction in inflammation.
The dose and the course of therapy are determined by the attending physician after the examination.
hormone therapy
The prostate is a hormone-dependent organ. To accelerate the healing process, patients are prescribed hormonal drugs. They are able to reduce tissue inflammation, which makes the flow of blood and urine easier. Hormonal agents not only affect the prostate, but the entire body. They can lead to unforeseen consequences if the doctor's instructions are not followed.
Glucocorticoids are administered during the electrophoresis process. Hormone therapy helps restore the tissues of the gland and the vessels that surround it.
muscle relaxants
Anesthetics are used to reduce muscle tone. They improve blood circulation and decrease the activity of the prostate.
The active ingredients are quickly absorbed into the bloodstream after taking the medication. They reach the affected area and reduce the inflammatory response by reducing muscle tone. This therapy is beneficial for people with a sedentary lifestyle. Muscle relaxants help clear blood congestion in the pelvis.
Immunity stimulation
During the acute course of the disease, the state of immunity is significantly reduced. Not only does the body's general ability to fight infection deteriorate, but local ones as well. Because of this, the prostatitis gets worse.
Immunomodulators have immune-stimulating and antibacterial properties. Increases the body's ability to fight viruses, bacteria and fungi.
Rectal candles
Prostatitis drugs are usually taken orally as tablets or capsules. However, the disease requires long-term treatment, and drugs have an adverse effect on the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, rectal suppositories are used for general and local medical care. The advantage of this form is the direct effect on the tissues that are next to the prostate.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies are used to treat prostatitis at home.Such therapy should not replace medication, but is used as an aid. Thanks to beekeeping products, immunity can be increased. Honey is high in calories and is rich in natural trace elements that are necessary for the body. You can add it to tea instead of sugar. People with diabetes mellitus or allergies to beekeeping products should beware of this product.
Pumpkin seed treatment for prostatitis:
- Peel 0. 5 kg of raw material and turn in a meat grinder. Only raw seeds should be used.
- Add 200 g of honey. This solution should be mixed and made into balls. They should be about the size of a walnut.
- It is necessary to consume 1-2 pieces per hour before meals (store the product in the refrigerator).
Pumpkin seeds contain a large amount of zinc, which helps repair inflamed tissues.
Prostatitis can be treated with a hazel infusion:
- 1 tbsp. l. Leaves or bark of the plant need to be brewed in a glass of boiling water.
- The vessel must be tightly closed and insisted on.
- Should be taken 1/4 cup 4 times a day.
- It is necessary to prepare a new broth for taking each time.
Treatment of prostatitis with wormwood:
- The raw material should be wiped off through a sieve. This herb is used for ingestion and the rest is used for decoction.
- You need to take a pinch 5-6 times a day.
- Microclysters must be made in the evening. For this 1 tsp. dry wormwood should be diluted in 100 ml of boiling water.
- The composition should be cooled to +40 degrees Celsius and filtered.
- Use 50 ml of broth for an enema.
Wormwood helps with many diseases of the genital organs and their ducts. It destroys a purulent infection. To complete the entire course, you will need 100 g of wormwood.You shouldn't pour decoctions into your urethra, as you can bring more infections into the body and make the disease more difficult to progress.The rectal mucosa is denser, so herbal enemas are allowed.
Prevention
Prostatitis prevention is about lifestyle changes. It is necessary to reduce alcohol consumption and use contraceptives during sexual intercourse.
Preventive measures against prostatitis:
- Increase your physical activity during the day. People with sedentary lifestyles need to get up every 60 minutes to warm up. This allows normal blood flow to the lower back and pelvis.
- Spicy and fatty foods contribute to the development of prostatitis. You should refuse such foods during an exacerbation of the disease.
- Increasing sexual activity reduces the stagnation of semen. The accumulation of sperm leads not only to the development of prostatitis, but also to a decrease in potency and inflammation of the testicles.
- Hypothermia should not be allowed, especially in winter.
Internal prostate massage
The prostate massage can be done at home. Properly performed procedure stimulates blood flow to the gland and reduces swelling. It is carried out for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.
Internal prostate massage:
- Take an anatomically comfortable posture. The man lies on one side with his legs bent at the knees.
- Smear your finger with petroleum jelly and insert it 5 cm into the anus.
- An inflamed prostate can easily be felt through the rectum. The organ should be massaged with light movements.
- The process takes 1 minute, then you need to press on the gland.
- The finger should be slowly withdrawn from the rectum so as not to damage the mucous membranes of the tissue.
- The duration of the entire procedure is 2-3 minutes.